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Waterpipe smoke contains nicotine. Waterpipe smoking is addictive. Daily waterpipe smokers can feel just as addicted as cigarettes smokers. The water in shisha pipes does not filter out the harmful chemicals. Most of the tar and fine particles pass through the water. But the smoke is smoother. It smells like apple, how bad can it be? What about tobacco-free shisha? This waterpipe has gadgets that make it safer. Some waterpipes are labelled as being less harmful.

They may have mouthpieces containing activated charcoal or cotton, or they may have chemical additives or plastic mesh fittings to create smaller bubbles. None of these have been found to reduce exposure to toxins or tobacco-related disease. Healthy Lifestyle Quit smoking. Products and services. Is hookah smoking safer than smoking cigarettes? Answer From J. Taylor Hays, M. Thank you for Subscribing Our Housecall e-newsletter will keep you up-to-date on the latest health information.

Please try again. Something went wrong on our side, please try again. Show references El-Zaatari ZM, et al. Health effects associated with waterpipe smoking.

Tobacco Control. Shihadeh A, et al. Toxicant content, physical properties and biological activity of waterpipe tobacco smoke and its tobacco-free alternatives.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Table 1 Sociodemographic characteristics of university students in Kuwait. Characteristic Age, years Open in a separate window. Table 2 Smoking habits of the university students in Kuwait. Table 3 Relationship between health status and type of smoking. Table 4 Relation between sleeping pattern and types of smoking. Discussion In this study, the overall prevalence of current smoking shisha and cigarette was high among the young adult students at universities in Kuwait.

Conclusions In this study, the overall prevalence of current smoking was high. Acknowledgement We thank Ajitha Suresh for helping with data analysis and Manal Al-Kandari for assisting with project development.

References 1. Epidemiology of smoking among Malaysian adult males: prevalence and associated factors. BMC Public Health. Epidemiology of smoking among Kuwaiti adults: prevalence, characteristics, and attitudes. Bull World Health Organ. Comparative analysis of the effects of hubble-bubble Sheesha and cigarette smoking on respiratory and metabolic parameters in hubble-bubble and cigarette smokers.

Mirahmadizadeh A, Nakhaee N. Prevalence of waterpipe smoking among rural pregnant women in southern Iran. Chaouachi K.

Hookah shisha, narghile smoking and environmental tobacco smoke ETS. A critical review of the relevant literature and the public health consequences. Use and misuse of water-filtered tobacco smoking pipes in the world. Consequences for public health, research and research ethics. Open Med Chem J. American Lung Association. Washington: American Lung Association; Beliefs and attitudes related to narghile waterpipe smoking among university students in Syria.

Annals Epi. Harm Reduction J. Epidemiological study on tobacco smoking among university students in Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic.

East Mediterr Health J. Bailey W, Gerald LB. Patient information: how to use a peak flow meter beyond the basics. Smoking habits among university students in Jordan: prevalence and associated factors.

Characteristics of cigarette smoking and quitting among university students in Syria. Prev Med. Hasim TJ. Saudi Med J. Waterpipe smoking in Kuwait. Comparative study of peak expiratory flow rate in cigarette smokers and non-smokers of Lahore district. Ann King Edward Med Univ. Effect of cigarette and cigar smoking on peak expiratory flow rate. J Clin Diag Res. Variations of peak expiratory flow rate with anthropometric determinants in a population of healthy adult Nigerians. Nigerian J Physiol Sci.

Distribution of peak expiratory flow variability by age, gender and smoking habits in a random population sample aged yrs. Eur Respir J. Backhouse CI. Peak expiratory flow in youths with varying cigarette smoking habits.



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